Bits of History – Science 20

Bits of History – Science 20

Stanko Hondl (1873-1971), professor of physics at the University of Zagreb, has a great merit for popularizing Einstein’s theory of relativity in Croatia. One of his students was William Feller, outstanding Croatian – American mathematician.

One of the most outstanding representatives of photochemistry was Ivan Plotnikov (1878-1955), a Russian emigrant to Croatia (1918) and a professor of physical chemistry in Zagreb.

Sibe Mardesic, distinguished Croatian mathematician (1927-2016)

You can also see the names of three Croatian Nobel prize winners:

Lavoslav Ruzicka (1887-1976, born in Vukovar, of a Czech father and a Croat mother, attended the gymnasium of Osijek), obtained the Nobel Prize for discoveries in organic chemistry, professor at the Technische Hochschule in Zurich, Switzerland 1939; see Ruzicka links.

Vatroslav Ruzicka


Lavoslav Ruzicka on the right, is a honorary member of the Polish Academy of Sciences since 1960.
The photo is shown in the Memorial room dedicated to Lavoslav Ružička and Vladimir Prelog,
at the Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts.

Vladimir Prelog, (1906-1998, a Croat born in Sarajevo in Bosnia and Herzegovina, studied in Zagreb), obtained the Nobel Prize for discoveries in organic chemistry, worked at the Technische Hochschule in Zurich, 1975. As a young boy he was a stipendist of Napredak, Croatian cultural society in Bosnia and Herzegovina. See Prelog links. He wrote his authobiography, Vladimir Prelog: My 132 Semesters of Studies of Chemistry, American Chemical Society, Washington DC 1991 (second edition by Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1998). Prelog was among 112 Nobel Prize winner who signed and appeal For Peace in Croatia in 1992. He himself expressed on numerous occasions his public protest against the aggression on Croatia and BiH during the 1990s.

Vladimir Prelog
Vladimir Prelog at the age of 12, Zagreb 1918

Vladimir Prelog with his wife Kamila, of the Czech origin. Photo from
Marijan Lipovac and Vlatka Banek: Hrvatsko-češko društvo / prvih 25 godina, Zagreb 2017, by the courtesy of Mr. Lipovac.
The third Croatian Nobel Prize winner is Ivo Andric, for literature. We mention here again that Nikola Tesla refused to receive the Nobel prize for physics, which he had to share with T.A. Edison.

PLIVA is today the largest pharmaceutical company in Croatia and by sales, the largest in Central and Eastern Europe. Its best selling product is Sumamed antibiotic.

Miroslav Radman élu à l’Académie des Sciences, France, 2002 (Biologie cellulaire et moléculaire)


Zeljko Ivezic Croatian scientist and a leading expert in astronomy in the world

Mario Juric distinguished Croatian astrophysicist in the USA

Anthony Grbic distinguished expert in metamaterials in the USA recipient of the prestigious 2010 Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers

Silvija Gradecak Croatian scientist at MIT speaking about Nano Structured Materials


Marijan Ožanić: Velikani hrvatske znanosti


Paul L. Modrich of the Duke University 2015 Nobel Prize for Chemistry is of Croatian descent

Contributions to Electrical Engineering and Computer Science by Croatian experts

One of the most famous Croatian scientists is Professor Balthazar, born in Zagreb in 1967:

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